Web development is the work involved in developing a website for the Internet or an intranet. It can range from developing a simple single static page of plain text to complex web applications, electronic businesses, and social network services.
Front-end development refers to the part of web development that involves creating the user interface and experience. This includes everything that users see and interact with on a website.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages and web applications. It provides the structure of a webpage.
Some of the basic HTML elements include headings, paragraphs, links, images, and lists. These elements are defined by HTML tags.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to control the style and layout of web pages. It allows developers to separate content from design.
CSS can be used to apply styles to HTML elements, such as colors, fonts, and spacing. This helps to create visually appealing web pages.
Back-end development involves server-side development. It focuses on databases, scripting, and website architecture. It is what makes the website function and allows users to interact with it.
Common server-side languages include PHP, Python, Ruby, Java, and Node.js. These languages are used to write the logic that runs on the server.
Databases are used to store and manage data. Common databases include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, and SQLite.
Full-stack development refers to the development of both front-end and back-end portions of an application. A full-stack developer has skills in both front-end and back-end technologies.
There are many frameworks and libraries available to help streamline web development. Some popular front-end frameworks include React, Angular, and Vue.js. For back-end, popular frameworks include Express.js, Django, and Ruby on Rails.
Choosing the right frameworks and libraries depends on the project requirements and personal preference. It's important to stay updated with the latest trends and technologies in web development.